


RaviC, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
औपचारिक आणि अनौपचारिक व्यवस्था पहिल्या सेमीस्टर मध्ये भारतीय राजकीय व्यवस्थेचा औपचारिक अभ्यास अपेक्षित आहे आणि दुसऱ्या सेमीस्टर मध्ये अनौपचारिक. औपचारिक म्हणजे अधिकृत, लिखीत, अधिमान्यता प्राप्त, जे उघडपणे मांडले जाते. याउलट अनौपचारिक म्हणजे अनअधिकृत किंवा अधिकृत पेक्षा काही वेगळे, प्रत्यक्ष व्यवस्था, अधिमान्य नसली तरी काही प्रमाणात समाजमान्य, बऱ्याच वेळा स्थानिक पातळीवर ह्या व्यवस्थेची वेगवेगळी रुपे दिसतात….
The Shankari Prasad case, officially known as “Shankari Prasad Singh Deo v. Union of India,” is a landmark judgment in the history of Indian constitutional law. It was a significant case that established the supremacy of the Parliament of India in amending the Constitution and set the initial foundation for the doctrine of Parliament’s amending…
Realism and liberalism are two contrasting approaches to studying international relations, each offering different perspectives on how the world operates and how nations interact with one another. Both realism and liberalism offer valuable insights into international relations, and scholars often use elements from both approaches to understand complex global dynamics. They provide contrasting lenses through…
Syllabus Semester VI – Paper IV – International relations – India in World Politics Module 1 – Foreign Policy and Diplomacy a. Definition and objectivesb. Diplomacy – Role, Types and Changing naturec. Determinants of foreign policy with reference to India Module 2 – India and the major powers Beginning with the three major powers you…