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Vishakha Guidelines
The Vishakha Guidelines were a landmark set of procedural directives promulgated by the Supreme Court of India in 1997 to address and prevent sexual harassment of women at the workplace. Because India had no specific law governing workplace sexual harassment at the time, the Supreme Court established these guidelines to fill the legislative vacuum. They…
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Political Science : Annual report 2025-26
Dr. T. K. Tope Arts & Commerce Night College, Parel, Mumbai Department of Political Science – Annual Report (2025–26) Head of Department: Prof. Shubharaj Buwa, Associate Professor Academic Workload and Teaching Framework TYBA lectures – Non-NEP – 48 minutes 11 lectures converted to 9 48 minutes 11 Lectures 528 Total minutes 60 minutes 9 Lectures…
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Determinants of Politics of Maharashtra
Determinants of Politics of Maharashtra – TYBA – Semester 5 Paper introduced since 2026-27 as M3 under Scheme III Credits – 2 Marks – 50 (30 + 20) – 30 for semester end exam – 20 for continuous internal evaluation
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Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah
A book by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. It was a lecture delivered on 101th birth anniversary of Justice M. G. Ranade 1943 in Pune.
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VEC:Sem-I: Indian Constitution (2 credits)
Syllabus भारतीय संविधान – वैशिष्ट्ये
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Antonio Gramsci and the Praxis
To understand the “Philosophy of Praxis” and its application to modern digital media, we have to look at how Gramsci’s theories evolved from abstract philosophy into a manual for cultural change. 1. The Philosophy of Praxis Gramsci used the term “Philosophy of Praxis” partly to get his writings past prison censors, but it also represents…
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Antonio Gramsci about Civil Society
Antonio Gramsci, the Italian Marxist philosopher, fundamentally reimagined the concept of Civil Society. While traditional Marxist thought often viewed it as part of the “base” (economic relations), Gramsci moved it into the realm of the Superstructure. For Gramsci, civil society is not a neutral space of NGOs and clubs; it is the primary “trench” where…
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Panchasheel – पंचशील तत्त्वे
A publication of Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India