India’s vast diversity is mirrored in its regional and sub-regional disparities, where pockets of prosperity often coexist with underdeveloped areas. This uneven growth reflects differences in governance, historical factors, resource distribution, and political priorities, resulting in challenges like migration, infrastructural imbalance, and socio-economic inequality. Urban vs Rural Disparities In most states, capital cities and major…
सर्व पाठांशी संबंधीत व्हिडीओ लेक्चर्स पहाण्यासाठी इथे क्लिक करा Motivational theories In the field of Public Administration, several motivational theories have been applied to understand and enhance the motivation of public servants and employees. Here are some prominent motivational theories commonly used in public administration: By understanding and applying these motivational theories, public administrators can…
On the first day of the first major land war in Europe in decades, the Russian military plunged into Ukraine by land, sea and air. Russia shelled more than a dozen cities and towns, including outside the capital, Kyiv. Russian troops moved across the Ukrainian border in several waves, landing in the port city of Odessa in the…
औपचारिक आणि अनौपचारिक व्यवस्था पहिल्या सेमीस्टर मध्ये भारतीय राजकीय व्यवस्थेचा औपचारिक अभ्यास अपेक्षित आहे आणि दुसऱ्या सेमीस्टर मध्ये अनौपचारिक. औपचारिक म्हणजे अधिकृत, लिखीत, अधिमान्यता प्राप्त, जे उघडपणे मांडले जाते. याउलट अनौपचारिक म्हणजे अनअधिकृत किंवा अधिकृत पेक्षा काही वेगळे, प्रत्यक्ष व्यवस्था, अधिमान्य नसली तरी काही प्रमाणात समाजमान्य, बऱ्याच वेळा स्थानिक पातळीवर ह्या व्यवस्थेची वेगवेगळी रुपे दिसतात….
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