सर्व पाठांशी संबंधीत व्हिडीओ लेक्चर्स पहाण्यासाठी इथे क्लिक करा Centralization and decentralization are two contrasting principles of public administration. They refer to the distribution of authority and decision-making power within an organization or a governmental system. Let’s delve into each: Centralization: Decentralization: In practice, most public administration systems fall somewhere on a spectrum between total…
सर्व पाठांशी संबंधीत व्हिडीओ लेक्चर्स पहाण्यासाठी इथे क्लिक करा Delegation refers to the process of assigning responsibility and authority to someone else to carry out a specific task or make decisions on your behalf. It involves entrusting another person with certain duties or tasks, while still retaining overall accountability for the outcomes. In various settings,…
“America has no permanent friends or enemies, only interests” ― Henry Kissinger National interest refers to the set of goals, objectives, and priorities that a nation or country seeks to achieve in order to protect and advance its well-being and security. It encompasses various aspects such as economic prosperity, political stability, national security, territorial integrity, and…
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Established Members 31 as of July 2023. It started with 12 members as a military alliance of countries of west Europe and North America, in 1949, the beginning of the cold war. 1949 It has constantly expanded. In 1952 Greece and Turkey were included, Germany was added in 1955 – ofcourse…
औपचारिक आणि अनौपचारिक व्यवस्था पहिल्या सेमीस्टर मध्ये भारतीय राजकीय व्यवस्थेचा औपचारिक अभ्यास अपेक्षित आहे आणि दुसऱ्या सेमीस्टर मध्ये अनौपचारिक. औपचारिक म्हणजे अधिकृत, लिखीत, अधिमान्यता प्राप्त, जे उघडपणे मांडले जाते. याउलट अनौपचारिक म्हणजे अनअधिकृत किंवा अधिकृत पेक्षा काही वेगळे, प्रत्यक्ष व्यवस्था, अधिमान्य नसली तरी काही प्रमाणात समाजमान्य, बऱ्याच वेळा स्थानिक पातळीवर ह्या व्यवस्थेची वेगवेगळी रुपे दिसतात….
The Shankari Prasad case, officially known as “Shankari Prasad Singh Deo v. Union of India,” is a landmark judgment in the history of Indian constitutional law. It was a significant case that established the supremacy of the Parliament of India in amending the Constitution and set the initial foundation for the doctrine of Parliament’s amending…
Two polars – two power centres – USA and USSR
USA – United States of America – 4 July 1776 – Independence Day A nation of migrants – It all started from Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) discovering America in USSR – Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1922 to 1991 15 republics The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR previously known as…
उत्तरप्रदेशचे राजकारण, अपना दल, समाजवादी पार्टी आणि अतिक अहमद, I-N-D-I-A & NDA alliance I-N-D-I-A 1. All India Trinamool Congress (TMC)2. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)3. Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)4. Janata Dal (United)5. INC6. RJD7. JMM8. NCP (Sharad Pawar)9. Shiv Sena (UBT)10. SP11. Rashtriya Lok Dal12. Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)13. National conference (J&K)14. PDP15. CPI16. CPI(M)17. CPI(ML)18. AIFB19….
