Source – US Government document EnlargeDownload Link Citation: Act of April 3, 1948, European Recovery Act [Marshall Plan]; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives. View All Pages in the National Archives Catalog View Transcript On April 3, 1948, President Truman signed the…
Recognition of the Soviet Union, 1933 Source of the following article – https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/ussr – US office of the Historian – Milestones Introduction On November 16, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt ended almost 16 years of American non-recognition of the Soviet Union following a series of negotiations in Washington, D.C. with the Soviet Commissar for Foreign Affairs, Maxim Litvinov. Maxim Litvinov…
Politics Among Nations – Hans J. Morgenthau The Twenty years’ crisis 1919-1939 E. H. Carr Hotline between White House and Kremlin Its purpose? To lessen via nearly instantaneous communication the threat of an accidental nuclear war. The need became frighteningly obvious during the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962. The United States had discovered that…
Courtesy – https://www.thoughtco.com/communist-countries-overview-1435178 Communist Countries, Past and Present Updated February 11, 2017 | Infoplease Staff Current Communist Countries: China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam. Formerly Communist countries (by current name): Formerly part of the Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Other Asian countries: Afghanistan, Cambodia, Mongolia, and Yemen. Soviet-controlled Eastern bloc countries: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany (East), Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia. The Balkans: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Rep. of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. Africa: Angola, Benin, Dem Rep. of Congo, Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, and Mozambique.
Unlike Europe, the speakers of hundreds of different languages in India agreed to belong to a single nation because the Constitution promised them freedom of expression, making it mandatory on the state to encourage languages ‘without harming other languages’. https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/india-a-linguistic-civilisation-constitution-guarantee-language-diversity/article38492434.ece?homepage=true https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/india-a-linguistic-civilisation-constitution-guarantee-language-diversity/article38492434.ece?homepage=true
14 to 17 July 2020 Playlist of all videos डॉ. चैत्रा रेडकर Dr. Chaitra Redkar Brief Bio-data of Dr. Uttara Sahasrabuddhe Professor and Head, Department of Civics & Politics, University of Mumbai. समन्वयक, “आंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंध” ज्ञानमंडळ, महाराष्ट्र राज्य विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ. Member, Global India (a Horizon 2020 funded European Training Network) http://globalindia.eu/partners/university-of-mumbai/ Member, International Advisory…