Ali Hassan al-Majeed, a cousin of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, was known for his brutal and decisive roles in various military campaigns and crackdowns. He was given the nickname “Chemical Ali” after his involvement in the 1988 gas attack on the Kurdish town of Halabja, where 5,000 Kurds were killed. After the overthrow of…
A buffer state is an interesting concept in international relations and geopolitics. A buffer state is a country situated between two or more larger powers, often serving to prevent conflict between them. By existing in a strategic location, a buffer state can create a kind of “cushion” that separates rival powers and reduces the likelihood…
an interesting trend in modern academic writing and publishing, especially relevant to our digital age. Hyperlinks and footnotes serve different purposes, and both have their place. Let’s take a look at how they function and whether one has replaced the other. Hyperlinks: Hyperlinks are clickable links used primarily in digital documents to directly connect readers…
Political theory is a broad and complex field, encompassing a variety of principles that guide the understanding and analysis of political phenomena. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of some fundamental principles that are often associated with political theory: These principles often intersect and influence one another, and they may be understood or prioritized differently depending on…
Dr. Prannoy Roy: A Pioneer in Indian Journalism Early Life and Education Prannoy Lal Roy, born on 15 October 1949, grew up in an upper-class environment, being the son of an English mother and a Bengali father. He attended The Doon School, Dehradun, and Haileybury (UK) for his A-levels before earning his degree in Economics…
“The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate” is a thought-provoking book written by Robert D. Kaplan. Published in 2012, it presents a perspective on geopolitics that emphasizes the role of geography in shaping human destiny, political conflicts, and the rise and fall of civilizations. Here’s…
Transcendentalism wasn’t started by a single individual, but rather it emerged as a movement in the 1830s in the United States, particularly in the New England area. It was an intellectual response to the societal and cultural changes of the time, especially dissatisfaction with established religious and political institutions. However, certain key figures can be…
Ralph Waldo Emerson is one of the most notable figures in American literary and philosophical history. Here’s an in-depth look at his life and contributions. Early Life Born: May 25, 1803, in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Died: April 27, 1882, in Concord, Massachusetts, USA. Emerson’s father was a minister, and his mother came from a long…
Henry David Thoreau, (1817-1862) one of America’s most influential writers, philosophers, and naturalists. He left a significant mark on various fields including literature, philosophy, and environmentalism. Early Life Birth: Born on July 12, 1817, in Concord, Massachusetts. Family: Thoreau’s family was middle-class, with his father working as a pencil maker. Education: He attended Harvard College,…
Salwa Judum was a controversial tribal militia movement that emerged in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh in the mid-2000s. It was formed as a response to the growing threat posed by Maoist insurgents, commonly referred to as Naxalites or Naxals, who were active in the region. The movement aimed to counter the influence of Naxalite…
