{"id":2867,"date":"2022-04-02T17:53:26","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T12:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:20:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:50:59","slug":"political-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867","title":{"rendered":"Political Science"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1a740a35aa\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1a740a35aa\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#REVISED_SYLLABUS_AS_PER_CHOICE_BASED_CREDIT_SYSTEM_CBCS_TO_BE_IMPLEMENTED_FROM_THE_ACADEMIC_YEAR_2016-17\" >REVISED SYLLABUS AS PER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) (TO BE IMPLEMENTED FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-17)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#SEMESTER_I_TITLE_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM\" >SEMESTER I TITLE: INDIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#SEMESTER_II_Indian_Political_Process\" >SEMESTER II Indian Political Process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_III_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A8_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" >Semester III \u2013&nbsp;\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930. \u0968 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_III_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" >Semester III \u2013 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0969 \u2013 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_IV_%E2%80%93_Paper_II_%E2%80%93_Political_Values_and_Ideologies_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80\" >Semester IV \u2013 Paper II \u2013 Political Values and Ideologies \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_IV_%E2%80%93_Paper_III_%E2%80%93_Indian_Administration_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" >Semester IV \u2013 Paper III \u2013 Indian Administration \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_V_%E2%80%93_Paper_IV_%E2%80%93_International_relations_%E2%80%93_World_Politics\" >Semester V \u2013 Paper IV \u2013 International relations \u2013 World Politics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AB_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AA_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u096b &#8211; \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u096a &#8211; \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 &#8211; \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_V_%E2%80%93_Paper_V_%E2%80%93_Western_Political_Thought\" >Semester V \u2013 Paper V \u2013 Western Political Thought<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AB_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" >\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u096b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u096b &#8211; \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_V_%E2%80%93_Paper_VI_%E2%80%93_Politics_of_Modern_Maharashtra\" >Semester V \u2013 Paper VI \u2013 Politics of Modern Maharashtra<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AC_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u096b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u096c &#8211; \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_VI_%E2%80%93_Paper_IV_%E2%80%93_International_relations_%E2%80%93_India_in_World_Politics\" >Semester VI \u2013 Paper IV \u2013 International relations \u2013 India in World Politics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_VI_%E2%80%93_Paper_V_%E2%80%93_Indian_Political_Thought\" >Semester VI \u2013 Paper V \u2013 Indian Political Thought<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2867\/#Semester_VI_%E2%80%93_Paper_VI_%E2%80%93_Determinants_of_politics_of_Maharashtra\" >Semester VI \u2013 Paper VI \u2013 Determinants of politics of Maharashtra<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"REVISED_SYLLABUS_AS_PER_CHOICE_BASED_CREDIT_SYSTEM_CBCS_TO_BE_IMPLEMENTED_FROM_THE_ACADEMIC_YEAR_2016-17\"><\/span><strong>REVISED SYLLABUS<br>AS PER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS)<br>(TO BE IMPLEMENTED FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-17)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Program code<\/td><td>Program Name<\/td><td>Course code<\/td><td>Course Name<\/td><td>Year of introduction<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL101<\/td><td>Indian Political System<\/td><td>2016-17<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL201<\/td><td>Indian Political Process<\/td><td>2016-17<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL301<\/td><td>Principles and concepts of Political Theory<\/td><td>2017-18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL302<\/td><td>Public Administration<\/td><td>2017-18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL401<\/td><td>Political Values and Ideologies<\/td><td>2017-18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL402<\/td><td>Indian Administration<\/td><td>2017-18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL501<\/td><td>World Politics<\/td><td>2018-19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL502<\/td><td>Western Political Thought<\/td><td>2018-19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL503<\/td><td>Politics of Modern Maharashtra<\/td><td>2018-19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL601<\/td><td>India in world politics<\/td><td>2018-19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL602<\/td><td>Indian Political Thought<\/td><td>2018-19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12300001<\/td><td>Arts<\/td><td>UAPOL603<\/td><td>Determinants of Politics of Maharashtra<\/td><td>2018-19<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FYBA<br>POLITICS PAPER I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SEMESTER_I_TITLE_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM\"><\/span><strong>SEMESTER I TITLE: INDIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SUB-TITLE: THE CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1sbuoir0dKd8WJEzK1UNCz7hkJDFXmGfTG6VVSgdlJeM\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u2013 \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0947 \u2013 Notes)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. INTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTITUTION (12)<\/strong><br>1.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MAKING OF CONSTITUTION<br>1.2 PREMABLE<br>1.3 BASIC FEATURES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. CITIZENS AND THE CONSTITUTION (11)<\/strong><br>2.1 FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS \u2013 ARTS 14 TO 19<br>2.2 FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS \u2013ARTS- 20 TO 32<br>2.3 DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. LEGISLATURE AND JUDICIARY (11)<\/strong><br>3.1 PARLIAMENT<br>3.2 JUDICIAL SYSTEM \u2013 ORIGINAL AND WRIT JURISDICTION<br>3.3 JUDICIAL ACTIVISM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. EXECUTIVE (11)<\/strong><br>4.1 UNION EXECUTIVE \u2013 THE PRESIDENT<br>4.2 PRIME MINISTER AND COUNCIL OF MINISTERS<br>4.3 LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT \u2013 73rd,74th, AMENDMENTS AND<br>THEIR IMPLEMENTATION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SUGGESTED READINGS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Basu, Durga Das, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Lexis Nexis, 2012.<br>2. Laxmikant, M, Indian Polity, TMH, 2015.<br>3. Laxmikant, M., Governance in India, TMH, 2015.<br>4. Pylee, M. V., An Introduction to the Constitution of India, Vikas Publishing, 2008.<br>5. Sharma, Brij Kishore, Introduction to the Constitution of India, PHI Learning, 2009.<br>6. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930, \u0915\u0947. \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940., \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928.<br>7. \u0918\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u0902. \u0917., \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0936\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u0967.<br>8. \u091c\u093e\u0927\u0935, \u0924\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e, \u0906\u0923\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915\u0930, \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0936, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940, \u0968\u0966\u0967\u096a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SEMESTER_II_Indian_Political_Process\"><\/span><strong>SEMESTER II Indian Political Process<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;<mark>CHANGING NATURE OF FEDERAL SYSTEM<\/mark><br><\/strong><br>1.1 CENTRE-STATE RELATIONS WITH REFERENCE TO FISCAL AND EMERGNCY POWERS.<br>1.2 DEMAND FOR GREATER AUTONOMY<br>1.3 CHANGING DYNAMICS OF CENTRE-STATE RELATIONS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;<mark>PARTY POLITICS AND ELECTIONS<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.1 NATIONAL PARTIES \u2013 FEATURES<br>2.2 REGIONAL PARTIES \u2013 CHARACTERISTICS<br>2.3 ANALYSIS OF ELECTORAL PERFORANCE OF NATIONAL AND REGIONAL PARTIES SINCE 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<mark>&nbsp;SOCIAL DYNAMICS<\/mark><\/strong><br>3.1 CASTE (WITH REFERENCE TO RESERVATION)<br>3.2 RELIGION (WITH REFERENCE TO COMMUNALISM)<br>3.3 GENDER (WITH REFERENCE TO POLITICAL PARTICIPATION)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.&nbsp;<mark>CHALLENGES TO NATIONAL SECURITY<\/mark><\/strong><br>4.1 CRIMINALISATION OF POLITICS<br>4.2 INTERNAL THREATS TO SECURITY (WITH REFERENCE TO<br>NAXALISM AND INSURGENCY)<br>4.3 GLOBAL TERRORISM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0968<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0923\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<br>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940<br>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0947<br>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u2013 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0947<br>\u0967\u096f\u096e\u096f \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u0924 (\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924)<br>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e (\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924)<br>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<br>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0927\u094b\u0915\u0947 (\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0916\u094b\u0930\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924)<br>\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0939\u0936\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SUGGESTED READINGS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Abbas, H., Kumar, Ranjay, and Alam, Mohammad Aftab, Indian Government and Politics, Pearson, 2011.<br>2. Chakravarty, Bidyut, and Pande, Rajendra Kumar, Indian Government and Politics, Sage Publications, 2008.<br>3. Chandoke, Neera, and Priyadarshi, Praveen, Contemporary India, Pearson, 2009.<br>4. Ghosh, Peu, Indian Government and Politics, PHI, 2012.<br>5. Jayal, Nirja G., and Mehta, BhanuPratap, The Oxford Companion to Politics in India, OUP, 2011.<br>6. Jha, Pravin Kumar, Indian Politics in Comparative Perspective, Pearson, 2012.<br>7. Paranjpe,Shrikant,India\u2019s Internal Security:Issues and Perspectives, Kalinga Publications, 2009.<br>8. Singh, M. P., and Saxena, Rekha, Indian Politics, PHI, 2011.<br>9. \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0940. \u0935\u093e\u092f., \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0906\u0923\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096e.<br>10. \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0940\u0932, \u092c\u0940. \u092c\u0940., \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0906\u0923\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092b\u0921\u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0967\u0966.<br>11. \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0940\u0932\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940. \u092c\u0940., \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0915\u0947. \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930, \u0968\u0966\u0967\u0967.<br>12. \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947, \u0936\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0928\u094d\u0924, \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0932, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0939\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u0966.<br>13. \u092d\u0941\u0930\u0947, \u0930\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940, \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0930\u0941\u0923, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_III_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A8_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>Semester III \u2013&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930. \u0968 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_political_theorists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0940<\/a>\u00a0\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u2013 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u2013 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e) \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0915\u094d\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0917\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u0926\u0948\u0935\u0940, \u092c\u0932, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_III_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>Semester III \u2013 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0969 \u2013 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0935 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u092e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u092f\u094b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u092e\u0945\u0915\u094d \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0930, \u092e\u0945\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0921<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0940\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908-\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><object data=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.49-S.Y.B.A.-Public-Administration.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.49-S.Y.B.A.-Public-Administration.pdf\">4.49-S.Y.B.A.-Public-Administration \u2013 University syllabus file<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.49-S.Y.B.A.-Public-Administration.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_IV_%E2%80%93_Paper_II_%E2%80%93_Political_Values_and_Ideologies_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80\"><\/span>Semester IV \u2013 Paper II \u2013 Political Values and Ideologies \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rights \u2013 \u0939\u0915\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meaning and nature of rights \u2013 \u0939\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a<br>Theories of rights \u2013 \u0939\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924<br>Classification of rights \u2013 \u0939\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Basic Political values \u2013 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liberty \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f<br>Equality \u2013 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<br>Justice \u2013 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Democracy \u2013 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theories of democracy \u2013 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<br>Principles of liberal democracy \u2013 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947<br>Conditions of successful working of democracy \u2013 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0940\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Political Ideologies \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marxism \u2013 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926<br>Fascism \u2013 \u092b\u0945\u0938\u093f\u091d\u092e<br>Feminism \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926<object data=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Paper-II-Sem-III-and-IV.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Paper-II-Sem-III-and-IV.pdf\">Paper-II-Sem-III-and-IV \u2013 University syllabus file<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Paper-II-Sem-III-and-IV.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_IV_%E2%80%93_Paper_III_%E2%80%93_Indian_Administration_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>Semester IV \u2013 Paper III \u2013 Indian Administration \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Introduction to Indian Administration \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evolution and Constitutional context \u2013 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<br>Salient features \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0947<br>District Administration since independence \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Personnel Administration \u2013 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recruitment \u2013 All India Services, Central services and state services<br>\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u2013 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<br>Public Service Commission \u2013 Union Public Service Commission and Maharashtra Public Service Commission<br>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u2013 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<br>Training \u2013 All India Services, Central services, State services (Maharashtra)<br>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u2013 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Financial Administration \u2013 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Budgetary process \u2013 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<br>Parliamentary committees \u2013 Public Accounts Committee, Estimates committee, Committee on Public Undertakings<br>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u2013 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940, \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940<br>Comptroller and Auditor General \u2013 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contemporary issues in Indian Administration \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Integrity in Administration \u2013 Lokpal, Lokayukta and CVC \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u2013 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0932, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<br>Citizen and Administration \u2013 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<br>Citizen\u2019s Charter \u2013 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0928\u0926<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_V_%E2%80%93_Paper_IV_%E2%80%93_International_relations_%E2%80%93_World_Politics\"><\/span>Semester V \u2013 Paper IV \u2013 International relations \u2013 World Politics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AB_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AA_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u096b &#8211; \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u096a &#8211; \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 &#8211; \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TYBA<br>Revised Syllabus<br>Effective from academic year 2018-19 Politics Paper IV: International Relations<br>Semester V: World Politics<br>Course Code:\u00a0<strong>UAPOL503<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 1: Concepts and approaches<\/strong>  \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0928<br>1.1 International Relations, International Politics \u2013 Definition, Scope and Relevance \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<br>1.2 Approaches: Realism and Liberalism \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0928 &#8211; \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926<br>1.3 Concepts: Power, National Interest and Balance of Power \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e &#8211; \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 2: World Order<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<br>2.1 Cold War: Bipolarity  \u0936\u0940\u0924\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 &#8211; \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e<br>2.2 Post Cold War: Unipolarity, Multipolarity and Non-Polarity. \u0936\u0940\u0924\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0917 &#8211; \u090f\u0915\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u0917<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 3: Conflict, Peace and Security<\/strong>  \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<br>3.1 Types of Conflict and changing nature of Conflict. \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a<br>3.2 Approaches to Peace: Arms Control, Disarmament and Collective Security. \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0928 &#8211; \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e.  <br>3.3 Changing Idea of Security: National Security and Human Security. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 4: International Political Economy.<\/strong> \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<br>4.1 Bretton Woods Institutions: IMF, World Bank and WTO. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0935\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e &#8211; \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0923\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0927\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0901\u0915, \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e<br>4.2 Regional Economic Integration: European Union. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928<br>4.3 Globalisation \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seterra.net\/\">\u091c\u0917\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0933\u0924\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0933\u0924\u093e \u0913\u0933\u0916 \u2013 Seterra<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u2013 CIA World Fact book<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">E-IR \u2013 excellent website covering many aspects of International relations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><object data=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IR-syllabus-Marathi-translation_0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IR-syllabus-Marathi-translation_0.pdf\">IR-syllabus-Marathi-translation_0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IR-syllabus-Marathi-translation_0.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_V_%E2%80%93_Paper_V_%E2%80%93_Western_Political_Thought\"><\/span>Semester V \u2013 Paper V \u2013 Western Political Thought<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AB_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u096b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u096b &#8211; \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TYBA<br>Revised Syllabus<br>Effective from academic year 2013-14 Politics Paper V: Political Thought \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<br>Semester V: Western Political Thought \u2013 \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<br>Course Code: UAPOL502<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 1: Modern State&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<br>1.1 Niccolo Machiavelli [1469-1527] \u2013 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b \u092e\u0945\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940<br>1.2 John Locke [1632-1704] \u2013 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0932\u0949\u0915<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 2: Liberty and Justice&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<br>2.1 John Stuart Mill [1806-1878] \u2013 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0941\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0940\u0932<br>2.2 John Rawls [1921-2002] \u2013 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0930\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 3: Revolution and Hegemony&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935)<br>3.1 Karl Marx [1818-1883] \u2013 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938<br>3.2 Antonio Gramsci [1891-1937] \u2013 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0913 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938\u0940<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 4: Feminism and Multiculturalism&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926<br>4.1 Simone de Beauvoir [1908-1986] \u2013 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0949\u0928 \u0926\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e<br>4.2 Will Kymlicka [1962-till date] \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093ehttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4g6PD4w4aL4?feature=oembed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_V_%E2%80%93_Paper_VI_%E2%80%93_Politics_of_Modern_Maharashtra\"><\/span>Semester V \u2013 Paper VI \u2013 Politics of Modern Maharashtra<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AC_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u096b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u096c &#8211; \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TYBA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"568\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mapMaharashtraM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mapMaharashtraM.jpg 732w, https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/mapMaharashtraM-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u2013 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u2013 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 (\u0915\u094b\u0915\u0923), \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 (\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930), \u0928\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930), \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 (\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093e), \u0905\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0942\u0930 (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d) \u2013 \u0938\u0939\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u0916\u0935\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Revised Syllabus<br>Effective From Academic Year 2018-2019 Politics Paper VI: Political Process In Modern Maharashtra \u2013 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<br>Semester V: Politics of Modern Maharashtra Course Code: UAPOL501 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br>Since 2018-19 \u2013 Theory 80 marks and Project 20 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 1: Historical Background&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0940<br>1.1 Evolution of the idea of Maharashtra \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<br>1.2 Nationalist Movement and Social Reform Movement \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933<br>1.3 Samyukta Maharashtra Movement \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 2: Sub-regionalism, Regional Disparity and Development&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<br>2.1 Konkan, Marathwada &amp; Vidarbha \u0915\u094b\u0915\u0923, \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<br>2.2 Dandekar Committee Report \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932<br>2.3 Statutory Development Boards \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 3: Political Institutions in Maharashtra&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<br>3.1 State Legislature: Composition and Functions \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933 \u2013 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0947<br>3.2 Chief Minister and Council of Ministers: Role \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0937\u0926 \u2013 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<br>3.3 High Court and Subordinate Courts \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 4: Caste and Politics in Maharashtra&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br>4.1 Dominant Caste Politics \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br>4.2 Dalit Politics \u0926\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br>4.3 OBC Politics \u0913. \u092c\u0940. \u0938\u0940. \u2013 \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_VI_%E2%80%93_Paper_IV_%E2%80%93_International_relations_%E2%80%93_India_in_World_Politics\"><\/span>Semester VI \u2013 Paper IV \u2013 International relations \u2013 India in World Politics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 1 \u2013 Foreign Policy and Diplomacy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. Definition and objectives<br>b. Diplomacy \u2013 Role, Types and Changing nature<br>c. Determinants of foreign policy with reference to India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 2 \u2013 India and the major powers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Beginning with the three major powers you will deal with 21 countries in this semester including&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/pol\/node\/185\">eight SAARC countries<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/pol\/node\/143\">ten ASEAN member states.<\/a><\/em><br>a. USA<br>b. Russia<br>c. China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 3 \u2013 India and her neighbours<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. India and SAARC<br>b. Pakistan and Bangladesh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 4 \u2013 India and International organisations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. India\u2019s role in United Nations<br>b. India and ASEAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0947<br>b. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f \u2013 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a<br>c. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 (\u092f\u0941\u090f\u0938\u090f)<br>b. \u0930\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<br>c. \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<br>b. \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<br>b. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ignou-study-material.zip\">IGNOU-study-material<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ignou-study-material.zip\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/dp\/B085VJZQBD\/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_U_F6hDEbCHXQ1KN\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><object data=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sem_6_paper_6.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\"><\/object><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sem_6_paper_6.pdf\">Question bank \u2013 sem_6_paper_6<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sem_6_paper_6.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_VI_%E2%80%93_Paper_V_%E2%80%93_Indian_Political_Thought\"><\/span>Semester VI \u2013 Paper V \u2013 Indian Political Thought<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Paper 5 Political Thought \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<br>Semester 6 \u2013 Indian Political Thought \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 1 \u2013 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0967<br>Ideas on State \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mahadev Govind Ranade \u2013 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0921\u0947 (1842 \u2013 1901)<br>Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 (1869 \u2013 1948)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 2 \u2013 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0968<br>Nationalism \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rabindranath Tagore \u2013 \u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0930 (1861 \u2013 1941)<br>Vinayak Damodar Savarkar \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 (1883 \u2013 1966)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 3 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0969<br>Rational and Radical Reform \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gopal Ganesh Agarkar \u2013 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0933 \u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930 (1856 \u2013 1895)<br>Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar \u2013 \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 (1891 \u2013 1956)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 4 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u096a<br>Socialism \u2013 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jawaharlal Nehru \u2013 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 (1889 \u2013 1964)<br>Rammanohar Lohia \u0930\u093e\u092e\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0940\u092f\u093e (1910 \u2013 1967)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mkgandhi.org\/main.htm\">A comprehensive site about Mahatma Gandhi maintained by Bombay Sarvodaya Mandal<\/a><br>Consists a large collection of Gandhi\u2019s quotations on various subjects, e-book versions of many of his writings and many books written about him.<br>It also has a brief biography. (Also has a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mkgandhi.org\/biography\/index.htm\">&nbsp;pictorial biography<\/a>) All this will help you understand the personality and work of Mahatma Gandhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semester_VI_%E2%80%93_Paper_VI_%E2%80%93_Determinants_of_politics_of_Maharashtra\"><\/span>Semester VI \u2013 Paper VI \u2013 Determinants of politics of Maharashtra<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 1<br>Political Economy of Maharashtra \u2013 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Business and Politics \u2013 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br>Politics of Cooperatives \u2013 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br>Land issues: Urban and Rural \u2013 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u2013 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 2<br>Political Parties \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian National Congress (I), Nationalist Congress Party and Bharatiya Janata Party \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u0906\u092f), \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<br>Republican Party of India, Peasants and Workers Party, Shiv Sena and Maharashtra Nav Nirman Sena \u2013 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f\u093e, \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<br>Coalition Politics \u2013 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 3<br>Contemporary issues and movements \u2013 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tribal issues \u2013 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<br>Farmers movements and agitations \u2013 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Module 4<br>Civil society initiatives and alternative models of development \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c) \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Civil society \u2013 Concept and nature \u2013 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u2013 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a<br>Movements for the right to information in Maharashtra \u2013 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933\u0940<br>Initiatives for protection of environment \u2013 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>REVISED SYLLABUSAS PER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS)(TO BE IMPLEMENTED FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-17) Program codeProgram NameCourse codeCourse NameYear of introduction12300001ArtsUAPOL101Indian Political System2016-1712300001ArtsUAPOL201Indian Political Process2016-1712300001ArtsUAPOL301Principles and concepts of Political Theory2017-1812300001ArtsUAPOL302Public Administration2017-1812300001ArtsUAPOL401Political Values and Ideologies2017-1812300001ArtsUAPOL402Indian Administration2017-1812300001ArtsUAPOL501World Politics2018-1912300001ArtsUAPOL502Western Political Thought2018-1912300001ArtsUAPOL503Politics of Modern Maharashtra2018-1912300001ArtsUAPOL601India in world politics2018-1912300001ArtsUAPOL602Indian Political Thought2018-1912300001ArtsUAPOL603Determinants of Politics of Maharashtra2018-19 FYBAPOLITICS PAPER I SEMESTER&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-topmenu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2867"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7552,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions\/7552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}