{"id":212,"date":"2020-10-20T12:31:42","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T07:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212"},"modified":"2025-11-11T19:34:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T14:04:52","slug":"the-proverbs-of-administration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212","title":{"rendered":"Public Administration Semester 3 old syllabus &#8211; up to 2024-25 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=5128\" target=\"_blank\">\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0913 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0907\u0925\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" 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href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" >\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 &#8211; \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE\" >\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e. \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0933\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093e\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\" >\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212\/#%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" >\u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212\/#From_cradle_to_grave_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80\" >From cradle to grave &#8211; \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212\/#%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" >\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 &#8211; \u0935\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212\/#%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\" >\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=212\/#%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" >\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0935 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u092e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u092f\u094b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u092e\u0945\u0915\u094d \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0930, \u092e\u0945\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0921<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2013 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0940&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908-\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.eu\/d\/2iUfBxD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">English medium text book available on Amazon<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 &#8211; \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in\/32121\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e. \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0933\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093e\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e.<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915 &#8211;&nbsp; \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. &nbsp; \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"9\"> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"3\"> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">   <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0947<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0940, \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0947<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\"><\/span><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0905. \u0915\u094d\u0930.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924<\/td><td>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u091f \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/td><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0923\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 &#8211; \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947\u091a \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0932 &#8211; \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947\u091a \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0927\u0928<\/td><td>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u091c\u0928\u0924\u0947\u0932\u093e \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u0930\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0924<\/td><td>\u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u092e\u0932\u092c\u091c\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0926\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0924, \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0942\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0924, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0917\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u090a\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0942\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0924.<br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947.&nbsp; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947.&nbsp; \u0924\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.&nbsp; \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947 \u2013 \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928. \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e, \u092c\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093e, \u0917\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0913\u0932\u093e, \u0909\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u2013 Private Administration. \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091a\u0947, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u2013 Public Administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0905. \u0915\u094d\u0930.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0938, \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e, \u092c\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930, \u0917\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0927\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0928\u092b\u093e \u0939\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><td>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0939\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u0947 \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923<\/td><td>\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/td><td>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928<\/td><td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0913\u0922\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/td><td>\u0905\u091c\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Rank<\/td><td>Employer<\/td><td>Employees<\/td><td>Year<\/td><td>Industry<\/td><td>Country<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Armed_Forces\">Indian Armed Forces<\/a><\/td><td>1,400,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>Defence<\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Railways\">Indian Railways<\/a><\/td><td>1,254,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>Transportation<\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paramilitary_forces_of_India\">Paramilitary forces of India<\/a><\/td><td>1,065,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>Defence<\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Group\">Tata Group<\/a><\/td><td>935,000<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conglomerate_(company)\">Conglomerate<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA\">QUESS Corp<\/a><\/td><td>511,000<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>Conglomerate<\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India_Post\">India Post<\/a><\/td><td>416,083<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>Communications<\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infosys\">Infosys<\/a><\/td><td>314,015<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_technology_in_India\">IT Industry<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Accenture\">Accenture<\/a><\/td><td>300,000<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_technology_in_India\">IT Industry<\/a><\/td><td>Ireland<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coal_India\">Coal India<\/a><\/td><td>248,550<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coal_in_India\">Coal Mining<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_Bank_of_India\">State Bank of India<\/a><\/td><td>245,642<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banking_in_India\">Banking<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reliance_Industries\">Reliance Industries<\/a><\/td><td>236,334<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conglomerate_(company)\">Conglomerate<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wipro\">Wipro<\/a><\/td><td>231,671<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_technology_in_India\">IT Industry<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HCL_Technologies\">HCL<\/a><\/td><td>208,877<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_technology_in_India\">IT Industry<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patanjali_Ayurved\">Patanjali Ayurved<\/a><\/td><td>200,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consumer_packaged_goods\">Consumer packaged goods<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capgemini\">Capgemini<\/a><\/td><td>185,000<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_technology_in_India\">IT Industry<\/a><\/td><td>France<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HDFC_Bank\">HDFC Bank<\/a><\/td><td>177,000<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banking_in_India\">Banking<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cognizant\">Cognizant<\/a><\/td><td>150,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_technology_in_India\">IT Industry<\/a><\/td><td>United States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM\">IBM<\/a><\/td><td>145,000<\/td><td>2012<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_technology_in_India\">IT Industry<\/a><\/td><td>United States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>19<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aditya_Birla_Group\">Aditya Birla Group<\/a><\/td><td>140,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conglomerate_(company)\">Conglomerate<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICICI_Bank\">ICICI Bank<\/a><\/td><td>130,542<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banking_in_India\">Banking<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>21<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tech_Mahindra\">Tech Mahindra<\/a><\/td><td>125,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_technology_in_India\">IT Industry<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>22<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_India\">Life Insurance Corporation of India<\/a><\/td><td>114,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insurance_in_India\">Insurance<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>23<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punjab_National_Bank\">Punjab National Bank<\/a><\/td><td>103,000<\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banking_in_India\">Banking<\/a><\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>24<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deloitte\">Deloitte<\/a><\/td><td>95,000<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Professional_services\">Professional services<\/a><\/td><td>United Kingdom<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/sXLMN5DQtD37D-Ip37yilANb1ctksdp7ugP6TgXJdTdIzu2tKLWnEzrGpppE3Er1htHVhWIoB2aIXsaOVi3ZznJQKQt4-chsoGrtgWbBGNcjJU40_qwFb5lpNuGmMwz8oLbxfsZEzGG7MzNoDP-hcLc\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Refer to this site &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmie.com\/\">https:\/\/www.cmie.com\/<\/a> Centre for monitoring Indian Economy&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About 37% of employment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working age population &#8211; 15 to 60 &#8211; 60% of total population i.e. about 84 crore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0924 &#8211; \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933, \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u092e\u0932\u092c\u091c\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. &nbsp; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924.&nbsp; \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924. &nbsp; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0933&nbsp; \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u0947\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0940\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924.&nbsp; \u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092a\u0923\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0924. &nbsp; \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928. &nbsp; \u0939\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924. &nbsp; \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u091f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u0947\u0932\u093e \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924.&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0938\u0924\u094b \u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924.&nbsp; \u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924,&nbsp; \u0906\u092a\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0908\u0932 \u0905\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_cradle_to_grave_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80\"><\/span>From cradle to grave &#8211; \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.&nbsp; \u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 diplomats \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0941\u092e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u0932\u0930\u0936\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e &#8211; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 &#8211; IITs, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0938. \u091f\u0940.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0913\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u091f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u091f\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u091a\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0940\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f &#8211; \u0938\u0945\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0908\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0933\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0901\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 &#8211; \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0930, \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d\u092e\u0947\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0939\u091c \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u091c\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 &#8211; \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 &#8211; \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0932\u0947 &#8211; \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 &#8211; \u0932\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u091a\u0930 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0932\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093e \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Book Trust<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 &#8211; \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u092b\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 &#8211; \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0914\u0937\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f &#8211; \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0923\u0941\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0933 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u091d\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0901\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u092e \u0930\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u0925\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u092c\u0940 &#8211; Securities and Exchange Board of India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a \u0917\u094b\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940.&nbsp; \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0933\u0947-\u0917\u094b\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.&nbsp; \u0924\u093f\u0925\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0932\u093e.&nbsp; \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947\u091a \u096f\\\u0967\u0967 \u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0921\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0932\u093e.&nbsp; \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947.&nbsp; \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.&nbsp; \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u0917\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0967. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_agencies_of_the_government_of_India\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_agencies_of_the_government_of_India<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-f668c484-d38c-4272-a910-fbb6b40ed3ec\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Evolution-of-Public-Administration.pdf\">Evolution-of-Public-Administration<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Evolution-of-Public-Administration.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-f668c484-d38c-4272-a910-fbb6b40ed3ec\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C1BPDZ4IBqU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 &#8211; \u0935\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=849#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B\">\u0935\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928<\/a>&nbsp;\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.  \u0935\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u0967\u096f\u0967\u0969 \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u0967 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0968\u096e \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. Politics-Administration dichotomy \u091a\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e. \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0935\u0922\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iipa.org.in\/cms\/public\/\" target=\"_blank\">IIPA<\/a>&nbsp;\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091c\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094b. <a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/pol\/sites\/default\/files\/university%20question%20papers\/Woodrow%20Wilson%27s%20essay%201887%20-%20Political%20Science%20Quarterly.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0967\u096e\u096e\u096d \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e&nbsp;\u0932\u0947\u0916&nbsp;\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0907\u0925\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093e.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0921\u0947\u091a \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 &#8211; \u0967\u096e\u096e\u096d \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0968\u096e \u0935\u0947&nbsp; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 (\u0967\u096f\u0967\u0969 \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u0967), \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u091f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0947\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e &#8211; \u0967\u096e\u096e\u096d \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u096c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0941\u0938\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u0967\u096f\u0968\u096d \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u0969\u096d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u0967\u096f\u0969\u096e \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u096a\u096d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e &#8211; \u0967\u096f\u096a\u096e \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u096d\u0966<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0935\u093e &#8211; \u0967\u096f\u096d\u0967 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0922\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u091c\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u092e\u0927\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u091f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e &#8211; \u0967\u096e\u096e\u096d \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u096c\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The study of Public Administration (1887) &#8211; \u0939\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0923\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947 \u0939\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924 &#8211; politics-administration dichotomy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cIt is getting to be harder to run a constitution than to frame one.\u201d &#8211; Woodrow Wilson<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0967\u096f\u0966\u0966 &#8211; \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0901\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0921\u0928\u0949\u0935 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u201c\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u0901\u0921 \u0905\u0945\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u201d \u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0906\u0939\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u092e\u0932\u092c\u091c\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0940\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0906\u0939\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0968\u0966 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0967\u096f\u0967\u096a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apsanet.org\/\"> APSA<\/a> report &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0967\u096f\u0968\u096c &#8211; \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 textbook &#8211; \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sunsigns.org\/famousbirthdays\/d\/profile\/leonard-d-white\/\"> \u0932\u093f\u0913\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u0940. \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0908\u091f<\/a> &#8211; <em>Introduction to the study of Public Administration<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947<em> <\/em>\u092a\u0923<em> <\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0923\u093f<em> <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<em> <\/em>\u0939\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0920\u0947\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930<em> <\/em>\u092d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0923\u093f<em> <\/em>\u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0938\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0939\u0947<em> <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947<em> <\/em>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0925\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<em> <\/em>\u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u091f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933<em> <\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0923\u093f<em> <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932<em> <\/em>\u092b\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0935\u0930<em> <\/em>\u092d\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0926\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0932\u093e<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0941\u0938\u0930\u093e<em> <\/em>\u091f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e<em> &#8211; <\/em>\u0967\u096f\u0968\u096d<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0967\u096f\u0969\u096f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0939\u093e<em> <\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0939\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0942\u0928<em> <\/em>\u0915\u093e\u0922\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>W. F. Willoughby &#8211; Principles of Administration (1927)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mary Parker Follett &#8211; Creative experience&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Henry Fayol &#8211; Industrial and General Management<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mooney and Reiley &#8211; Principles of organisation<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Luther Gullick &amp; Lyndall Urwick &#8211; Papers on the science of Administration<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<em> <\/em>\u0939\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0939\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0939\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0938\u0941\u091a\u0935\u093e\u092f\u091a\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<em> <\/em>\u091c\u0938\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094b<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0938\u093e<em> <\/em>\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<em> <\/em>\u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e<em> <\/em>\u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>POSDCoRB &#8211; <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0938\u093e\u0924<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 &#8211; \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0947 \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 &#8211; Planning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928 &#8211; Organising<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 &#8211; Staffing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 &#8211; Directing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f &#8211; Coordinating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947 &#8211; Reporting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a &#8211; Budgeting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/-1HUEn1M-xEkSVyy3mkxQMypqaBsPCzSKv0ERAfb9cZzZhzDON17aY3ja1rIlhfamgGZjn-9NGJfD33oiy75xdNrzkCEFccSpOZd-4qyRC3AsAywtWZ_ZYiG6KHEA2cuugImNAWDRNur2BeK-UrlAK0\" width=\"387\" height=\"375\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0915\u093e\u0933<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0938\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923<em> <\/em>\u0915\u093e\u0933<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<em> <\/em>\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u092e\u0924<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093e\u0922\u0932\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093e<em> <\/em>\u091f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e<em> &#8211; <\/em>\u0967\u096f\u0969\u096e<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0967\u096f\u096a\u096d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Chester Bernard &#8211; The functions of the executive- <\/em>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930<em> <\/em>\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f<em> <\/em>\u0938\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0928<em> <\/em>\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0932\u0947\u0916<em> &#8211; The Proverbs of Administration (1946)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Administrative Behaviour (1947) <\/em>\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930<em> <\/em>\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>1978 <\/em>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932<em> <\/em>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<em> <\/em>\u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f<em> <\/em>\u0921\u093e\u0932<em> <\/em>\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<em> <\/em>\u0939\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0939\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0939\u093e<em> <\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u092e\u0924\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0924<em> <\/em>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924<em>, <\/em>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0928\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924<em> &#8211; <\/em>\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930<em>, <\/em>\u0918\u093e\u0923<em>, <\/em>\u0906\u0935\u0921\u0924\u093e<em>, <\/em>\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0921\u0924\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<em> <\/em>\u091a\u094c\u0915\u091f\u0940<em> <\/em>\u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924<em> (<\/em>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<em> <\/em>\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0907\u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924<em> <\/em>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0933\u0940<em> <\/em>\u096e<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0924\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0923\u093f<em> <\/em>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0933\u0940<em> <\/em>\u096c<em> <\/em>\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0915\u093e\u092e<em> <\/em>\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947<em>)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u091f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947<em> <\/em>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<em> <\/em>\u0915\u092e\u0940<em> <\/em>\u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e<em> <\/em>\u091f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e<em> &#8211; <\/em>\u0967\u096f\u096a\u096e<em> <\/em>\u0924\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0967\u096f\u096d\u0966\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Crisis of identity &#8211; <\/em>\u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<em> <\/em>\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e<em> <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Journal &#8211; Administrative Science Quarterly &#8211; 1956<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0935\u093e<em> <\/em>\u091f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e<em> &#8211; <\/em>\u0967\u096f\u096d\u0967<em> <\/em>\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928<em> <\/em>\u0906\u091c\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0928\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<em> <\/em>\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928<em> <\/em>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924<em> <\/em>\u0967\u096f\u0969\u0966<em> <\/em>\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928<em> <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e<em> <\/em>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<em> <\/em>\u0906\u0923\u093f<em> <\/em>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<em>, <\/em>\u0938\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0908<em> <\/em>\u092b\u0941\u0932\u0947<em> <\/em>\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947<em> <\/em>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>New Public Administration<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Towards a New Public Administration : Minnowbrook Perspective, edited by Frank Marini<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-68bc8527-f157-4fff-a7f6-d07d6dc2bbd5\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/The-Proverbs-of-Administration.pdf\">The-Proverbs-of-Administration<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/The-Proverbs-of-Administration.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-68bc8527-f157-4fff-a7f6-d07d6dc2bbd5\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Woodrow-Wilsons-1887-article.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Woodrow-Wilsons-1887-article.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-f4f76c25-b8db-41fe-9a94-26bd1a80042a\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Woodrow-Wilsons-1887-article.pdf\">Woodrow-Wilsons-1887-article<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Woodrow-Wilsons-1887-article.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-f4f76c25-b8db-41fe-9a94-26bd1a80042a\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1947 \u0924\u0947 1991 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940.  1991 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0940.  \u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940 &#8211; \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0913 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0932\u0940 &#8211; \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e.  \u0905\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0921\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u090f\u0905\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0932\u0947 &#8211; \u0928\u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u092a\u0947 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0940\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932 &#8211; \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irctc.com\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IRCTC<\/a> &#8211; Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Ltd. (IRCTC) is a \u201cMini Ratna (Category-I)\u201d Central Public Sector Enterprise under Ministry of Railways, Government of India. IRCTC was incorporated on 27th September, 1999 as an extended arm of the Indian Railways to upgrade, professionalize and manage the catering and hospitality services at stations, on trains and other locations and to promote domestic and international tourism through development of budget hotels, special tour packages, information &amp; commercial publicity and global reservation systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LIC \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Income tax department \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Customs &#8211; \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BSE online trading BOLT system was introduced<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0913 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0907\u0925\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e English medium text book available on Amazon \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 &#8211; \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e. \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0933\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093e\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e. \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915 &#8211;&nbsp; \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. &nbsp;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics-paper-iii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=212"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10123,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212\/revisions\/10123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}