{"id":960,"date":"2021-04-02T22:56:07","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T17:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960"},"modified":"2024-03-27T09:46:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T04:16:57","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"759\" height=\"422\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/raja_ram_mohan_roy-759.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-993\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/raja_ram_mohan_roy-759.jpg 759w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/raja_ram_mohan_roy-759-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092e\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0930\u0949\u092f (\u0967\u096d\u096d\u0968 \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096e\u0969\u0969) \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947. \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0902\u0924 \u0918\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e.  \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 &#8211; \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0924\u093e\u091a \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8211; \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0938\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u0947 \u0918\u0947\u090a\u0928  \u0967\u096e\u0968\u096e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Paper 5 Political Thought \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<br>Semester 6 \u2013 Indian Political Thought &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u096b \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e   \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BG9md6NCiBA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f49a520ff6c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f49a520ff6c\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Module_1_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A5%A7_Ideas_on_State_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" >Module 1 &#8211; \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0967 Ideas on State \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Mahadev_Govind_Ranade_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_1842_%E2%80%93_1901\" >Mahadev Govind Ranade &#8211; \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0921\u0947 (1842 \u2013 1901)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_1869_%E2%80%93_1948\" >Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 (1869 \u2013 1948)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Module_2_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A5%A8_Nationalism_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6\" >Module 2 &#8211; \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0968 Nationalism &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Rabindranath_Tagore_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_1861_%E2%80%93_1941\" >Rabindranath Tagore \u2013 \u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0930 (1861 \u2013 1941)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_1883_%E2%80%93_1966\" >Vinayak Damodar Savarkar &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 (1883 &#8211; 1966)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD\" >\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_Courtesy_%E2%80%93_Savarkarorg\" >\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947 (Courtesy &#8211; Savarkar.org)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Module_3_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A5%A9_Rational_and_Radical_Reform_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE\" >Module 3 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0969 Rational and Radical Reform \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Gopal_Ganesh_Agarkar_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_1856_%E2%80%93_1895\" >Gopal Ganesh Agarkar &#8211; \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0933 \u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930 (1856 \u2013 1895)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_1891_%E2%80%93_1956\" >Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar &#8211; \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 (1891 \u2013 1956)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Module_4_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A5%AA_Socialism_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6\" >Module 4 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u096a Socialism &#8211; \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Jawaharlal_Nehru_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_1889_%E2%80%93_1964\" >Jawaharlal Nehru &#8211; \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 (1889 \u2013 1964)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#Rammanohar_Lohia_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_1910_%E2%80%93_1967\" >Rammanohar Lohia \u0930\u093e\u092e\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0940\u092f\u093e (1910 \u2013 1967)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=960\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE\" >\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u093e \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968 \u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Module_1_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A5%A7_Ideas_on_State_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>Module 1 &#8211; \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0967<br>Ideas on State \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahadev_Govind_Ranade_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_1842_%E2%80%93_1901\"><\/span>Mahadev Govind Ranade &#8211; \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0921\u0947 (1842 \u2013 1901)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mahadev-Govind-Ranade-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-996\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mahadev-Govind-Ranade-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mahadev-Govind-Ranade-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mahadev-Govind-Ranade-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mahadev-Govind-Ranade.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/stalwart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stalwart<\/a> \u0939\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u0939\u093e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u093e\u092f\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0933\u0947\u0932. \u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0933\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0921\u091a\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0935\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092c\u0933\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0941\u0930\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093e \u092b\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091a\u093e. \u0921\u0949. \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u092c \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/itc\/mealac\/pritchett\/00ambedkar\/txt_ambedkar_ranade.html\">&#8216;Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah&#8217;<\/a>&nbsp;\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0933\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u091c\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e\u091a \u092a\u091f\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0924\u0947. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0925\u0947 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947\u091a\u093e &#8211; Divine providence &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u0939\u0947<br>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0947\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0940, \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e, \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e.  \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947. \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u094b\u0906\u092a \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0947\u0932 \u0905\u0936\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RiseOfMarathaPower-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1017\" style=\"width:495px;height:742px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RiseOfMarathaPower-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RiseOfMarathaPower-1-200x300.jpg 200w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RiseOfMarathaPower-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RiseOfMarathaPower-1.jpg 907w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0921\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0942 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.  \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0924\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947.  \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.  \u092f\u0947\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e.  \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0942\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0922\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0938\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0947.  \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0918\u0921\u0935\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.  \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.  \u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.  \u0915\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u093e \u0935\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e.  \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0930 \u0918\u0947\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sevasadanpune.in\/?page_id=60\" target=\"_blank\">\u0930\u092e\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0921\u0947<\/a> (\u0967\u096e\u096c\u0968 &#8211; \u0967\u096f\u0968\u096a) \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940\u091a\u0940&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLu-K45j6-YpCtXdn-JHDT8hPpV-6j4uJn\">&#8220;\u0909\u0902\u091a \u092e\u093e\u091d\u093e \u091d\u094b\u0915\u093e&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093e.  \u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 &#8211; \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u0930\u092a\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0921\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092f\u091a\u093e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u092e\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 (\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939) \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e.  \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0928 \u0905\u0921\u0915\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u091f\u0935\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0947.  \u0967\u096f\u0966\u0967 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u096a \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e  &#8211; \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/sevasadanpune.in\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0928<\/a> \u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_1869_%E2%80%93_1948\"><\/span><br>Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 (1869 \u2013 1948)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/MahatmaGandhi.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1001\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/MahatmaGandhi.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/MahatmaGandhi-300x169.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 &#8211; \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 (\u0967\u096e\u096c\u096f-\u0967\u096f\u096a\u096e) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e &#8211; My experiments with truth \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 &#8211; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0923\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 &#8211; \u0932\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u0935\u0940 &#8211; \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0933 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0933 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0940 &#8211; \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0922\u093e &#8211; \u0924\u093f\u0925\u0942\u0928 \u0968\u0967 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 &#8211; \u096f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0967\u096f\u0967\u096b &#8211; \u0906\u091c \u0939\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (Non-resident Indian day) \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"580\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pravasiBharatiyaDivas2015.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1002\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pravasiBharatiyaDivas2015.png 878w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pravasiBharatiyaDivas2015-300x198.png 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pravasiBharatiyaDivas2015-768x507.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0968\u0966\u0967\u096b \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0967\u0966\u0966 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940.  \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e &#8211; \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0948. \u0938\u0941\u0937\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/information\/story\/pravasi-bharatiya-divas-2021-why-do-we-observe-non-resident-indian-day-on-jan-9-every-year-1757374-2021-01-09\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NRI-day.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1003\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NRI-day.jpg 640w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NRI-day-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Since 2003, PBD conventions are being held every year. Its format was revised in 2015 to celebrate the PBD once every two years and also to hold theme-based PBD Conferences during the interim period with participation from overseas diaspora experts, policymakers and stakeholders.  &#8211; \u0968\u0966\u0966\u0969 \u0924\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0967\u096b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0967\u0969 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u093e.  \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0920\u0930\u0935\u0932\u0947.  \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u0967 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mea.gov.in\/press-releases.htm?dtl\/33373\/Pravasi_Bharatiya_Divas_Convention_2021\" target=\"_blank\"> \u0967\u096c \u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 <\/a>\u0938\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u093e.<br><br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/mt23ZkovEvo\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0967\u096f\u096e\u0968 \u091a\u093e \u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0945\u091f\u0928\u092c\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u091f &#8211; 3 \u0924\u093e\u0938 11 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0939\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u091f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u092c\u0918\u093e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0933\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/gokhale-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1013\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/gokhale-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/gokhale-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/gokhale-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/gokhale.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0933 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 (\u0967\u096e\u096c\u096c-\u0967\u096f\u0967\u096b) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e, \u0928\u0947\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0902\u0924<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0924\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u092d\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u0932\u0947.  \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u0966 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091f\u093f\u0933\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u0926 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u0947.  \u0967\u096f\u0968\u0966-\u0968\u0967 \u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, \u0967\u096f\u0969\u0966 \u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092d\u0902\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, \u0967\u096f\u096a\u0968 \u091a\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u091c\u093e\u0935 \u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933, \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 &#8211; \u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0967\u096f\u096a\u096e \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0908\u0924\u094b\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"984\" height=\"699\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/augustKrantiMaidan.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1022\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/augustKrantiMaidan.png 984w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/augustKrantiMaidan-300x213.png 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/augustKrantiMaidan-768x546.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Do or Die &#8211; Quit India Movement &#8211; launched in Mumbai &#8211; Augus<\/em>t Kranti Maidan &#8211; 9th August 1942<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"453\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/untoThisLast.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1023 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/untoThisLast.jpg 318w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/untoThisLast-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0926\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0940.  Unto this last \u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0940\u0924 &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0935\u0932\u0947.  \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u0905\u0902\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u092f&#8217; \u0939\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u0932\u093e.  \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0926\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0926\u0940\u0928-\u0926\u0932\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e\u091a \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924 \u0918\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0910\u0935\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0939\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/punePact-1024x695.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1025 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/punePact-1024x695.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/punePact-300x204.jpg 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/punePact-768x521.jpg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/punePact-1536x1042.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/punePact.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/ambedkar-and-the-poona-pact\/article31333684.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 &#8211; \u0938\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0967\u096f\u0969\u0968<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In late September 1932, B.R. Ambedkar negotiated the Poona Pact with Mahatma Gandhi. The background to the Poona Pact was the Communal Award of August 1932, which, among other things, reserved 71 seats in the central legislature for the depressed classes. Gandhi, who was opposed to the Communal Award, saw it as a British attempt to split Hindus, and began a fast unto death to have it repealed.  &#8211;  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/ambedkar-and-the-poona-pact\/article31333684.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0927\u0942\u0928<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"479\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/non-cooperation-movement-1-638.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1028\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/non-cooperation-movement-1-638.jpg 638w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/non-cooperation-movement-1-638-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/civilDisobedience.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1030\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/civilDisobedience.jpg 696w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/civilDisobedience-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0967\u096f\u0969\u0966 \u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092d\u0902\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0940  \u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933 &#8211; Civil disobedience movement.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"485\" height=\"721\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/hindSwaraj.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1032\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/hindSwaraj.jpg 485w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/hindSwaraj-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Module_2_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A5%A8_Nationalism_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6\"><\/span><strong>Module 2 &#8211; \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0968<br>Nationalism &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rabindranath_Tagore_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_1861_%E2%80%93_1941\"><\/span>Rabindranath Tagore \u2013 \u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0930 (1861 \u2013 1941)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:27% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"496\" height=\"744\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Rabindranath-Tagore.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-997 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Rabindranath-Tagore.jpg 496w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Rabindranath-Tagore-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u0967\u096f\u0967\u0968 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0935\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092a\u0923\u0947 \u092a\u091f\u0924 \u0928\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8220;\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e&#8221; \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915, (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.) \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0902\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0941\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/40766\" target=\"_blank\">\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u093e.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u0924, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u0902\u0936, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0917\u0933\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0936\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091c\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.  \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947.  \u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947.  \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u0947 \u0918\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u0924\u093f\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0928\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947.  \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u092b\u0930\u0915\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NationalismTagore.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1133 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_1883_%E2%80%93_1966\"><\/span><br>Vinayak Damodar Savarkar &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 (1883 &#8211; 1966)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"531\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/savarkar.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1034\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/savarkar.jpg 700w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/savarkar-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 &#8211; \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0939\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e &#8211; <em>\u0967\u096f\u0966\u096a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947<\/em> \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e  &#8211; &#8211; \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0945\u091d\u093f\u0928\u0940\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211; \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 &#8211; \u0905\u0902\u0926\u092e\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u096b\u0966 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924 \u0967\u096f\u0967\u0967 \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u096a \u090f\u0935\u0922\u093e\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0933 \u0924\u0947 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.  \u0967\u096f\u0968\u096a \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u0969\u096d \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0947\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0932\u0947.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 &#8211; \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u092d\u0942 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f\u092d\u0942 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0905\u0936\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0905\u0938\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.  \u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0916\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0928, \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092e \u0935\u0917\u0933\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0928, \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0936\u0940\u0916 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0932\u093e.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u092e\u0940\u091a \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941-\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e.  <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amu.ac.in\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0917\u0922 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u091a\u0940 <\/a>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940,  \u0967\u096f\u0966\u096c \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940.  \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0938\u092d\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"672\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/veerSavarkarAirportPortBlair.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1074\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/veerSavarkarAirportPortBlair.jpg 760w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/veerSavarkarAirportPortBlair-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"368\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0967\u096e\u096b\u096d-\u091a\u0947-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u0930.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1143\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0967\u096e\u096b\u096d-\u091a\u0947-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u0930.jpg 249w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0967\u096e\u096b\u096d-\u091a\u0947-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u0930-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-c7dac6bd-4395-48d7-8362-36d56cd1f9ca\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Marathi-1857-che-Swatantrya-Samar.pdf\">\u0967\u096e\u096b\u096d \u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930 &#8211; \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0918\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0967\u096f\u096b\u096d \u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0936 \u0935 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0905\u092a\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e. \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u091a \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925.<\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD\"><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Vinayak-Damodar-Savarkar\" target=\"_blank\">Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savarkarsmarak.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Savarkar Smarak.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/savarkar.org\/mr\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Savarkar.org<\/a> &#8211; \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0933 &#8211; \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0933\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u0940\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_Courtesy_%E2%80%93_Savarkarorg\"><\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947 (Courtesy &#8211; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/savarkar.org\/mr\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Savarkar.org<\/a>) <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-3ae0ad39-0e46-460a-9a35-0ef1c74b9c3b\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947.pdf\">\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-72dd1c77-c6f5-4d14-bc9e-0411ecaee9da\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920-\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927.pdf\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920-\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-ef5e15f5-0c13-46fb-a7fd-8f5f47ee576a\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u091c\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927.pdf\">\u091c\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Module_3_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A5%A9_Rational_and_Radical_Reform_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>Module 3 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0969<br>Rational and Radical Reform \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gopal_Ganesh_Agarkar_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_1856_%E2%80%93_1895\"><\/span>Gopal Ganesh Agarkar &#8211; \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0933 \u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930 (1856 \u2013 1895)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"553\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/GG-Agarkar-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1042\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/GG-Agarkar-1.jpg 830w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/GG-Agarkar-1-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/GG-Agarkar-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0933 \u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930 (\u0967\u096a \u091c\u0941\u0932\u0948 \u0967\u096e\u096b\u096c \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096d \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0967\u096e\u096f\u096b) \u0905\u0935\u0918\u0947 \u0969\u096f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 (\u0905\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u092e\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092f\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0930 \u0969\u096e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u0967\u0967 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u096a \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938) \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0902\u0924<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0933 \u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930 (\u0967\u096e\u096b\u096c \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096e\u096f\u096b) &#8211; \u0905\u0935\u0918\u0947 \u0969\u096f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f! \u0967\u096f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0927\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0940, \u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0935.&nbsp; \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0947\u091a \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0937\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0936\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0928\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f. \u0938. \u0916\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u0930 (\u0967\u096e\u096f\u096e \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u096d\u096c) \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0933 \u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0903 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0967\u096f\u096a\u096b \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.&nbsp; \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0939\u0947.&nbsp; \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0967\u096f\u096f\u096d \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u093e\u090a\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.&nbsp; 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\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u0947\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0932\u0947.&nbsp; \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0928, \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.&nbsp; 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\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u0940\u091a\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0933 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e\u091a \u0938\u0941\u091f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947&nbsp; \u0935 \u0928\u0935\u0930\u093e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0906\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947, \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0924\u0947\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091c\u0942 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0906\u092e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0967\u0968-\u0967\u0969 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c, \u0932\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0933\u0942 \u0935 \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u0933\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"355\" height=\"550\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/agarkarbook2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1041\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/agarkarbook2.jpg 355w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/agarkarbook2-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0909\u091c\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.&nbsp; \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 (\u0967\u096e\u0967\u096e \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096e\u096e\u0969) \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0940\u0932 (\u0967\u096e\u0966\u096c \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096e\u096d\u0969) \u0939\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928\u091a.&nbsp; \u092a\u0923 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0940\u0932\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e (\u0967\u096e\u0968\u0966 \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u0966\u0969) \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e.&nbsp; \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0947\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0902\u092c\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0902\u092c \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0921 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fchl.org.in\/index.php\/about-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"208\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fergusson.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1091\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fergusson.jpg 439w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fergusson-300x142.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"392\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newEnglishSchool.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1093\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newEnglishSchool.jpg 605w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newEnglishSchool-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 &#8211; \u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0933\u0947\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"1012\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kesari.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1095\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kesari.jpeg 640w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kesari-190x300.jpeg 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_1891_%E2%80%93_1956\"><\/span><br>Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar &#8211; \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 (1891 \u2013 1956)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Babasaheb Ambedkar Exclusive Interview by BBC\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u092c \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0933 \u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0916\u0924\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Lz75lLiG0ic?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scfConference-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1049\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scfConference-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scfConference-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scfConference.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"298\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr._Babasaheb_Ambedkar_in_the_center_with_activists_of_Scheduled_Caste_Federation_1937.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1050\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr._Babasaheb_Ambedkar_in_the_center_with_activists_of_Scheduled_Caste_Federation_1937.jpg 460w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr._Babasaheb_Ambedkar_in_the_center_with_activists_of_Scheduled_Caste_Federation_1937-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1936 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ambedkarBook-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1051\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ambedkarBook-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ambedkarBook-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ambedkarBook.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"http:\/\/drambedkarwritings.gov.in\/content\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar writings and speeches<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"504\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RPI.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1053\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RPI.png 275w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/RPI-164x300.png 164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0969 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092c\u0930 \u0967\u096f\u096b\u096d \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/300px-Ambedkar_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1055\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/media\/mooknayak-ambedkar-newspaper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"543\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mookNayak-1024x543.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1097\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mookNayak-1024x543.png 1024w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mookNayak-300x159.png 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mookNayak-768x408.png 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mookNayak.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0969\u0967 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u0966<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"291\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bahishkrit-Bharat-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1099\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bahishkrit-Bharat-1.jpg 450w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bahishkrit-Bharat-1-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"536\" height=\"785\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Flyer_published_before_Mahad_Satyagraha_in_1927.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1056\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Flyer_published_before_Mahad_Satyagraha_in_1927.png 536w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Flyer_published_before_Mahad_Satyagraha_in_1927-205x300.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"401\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bronze_sculpture_depicting_Mahad_water_moment_by_B_R_Ambedkar.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1057\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bronze_sculpture_depicting_Mahad_water_moment_by_B_R_Ambedkar.png 537w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bronze_sculpture_depicting_Mahad_water_moment_by_B_R_Ambedkar-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhaurao_Gaikwad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"434\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr._BR_Ambedkar_with_Dadasaheb_Gaikwad_at_Nashik.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1063\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr._BR_Ambedkar_with_Dadasaheb_Gaikwad_at_Nashik.jpg 288w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr._BR_Ambedkar_with_Dadasaheb_Gaikwad_at_Nashik-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0906\u0926\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u092c \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0921 (\u092d\u093e\u090a\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0921 &#8211; \u0967\u096f\u0966\u0968 \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u096d\u0967) \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0921\u0949. \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u092c \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 &#8211; \u0928\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u094b\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0967\u096f\u096a\u096b &#8211; \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092f\u093e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"761\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dadasaheb_Gaikwad_2002_stamp_of_India.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1065\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dadasaheb_Gaikwad_2002_stamp_of_India.jpg 571w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dadasaheb_Gaikwad_2002_stamp_of_India-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PrakashAmbedkar.Official\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/prakashAmbedkar.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1059\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/prakashAmbedkar.jpg 620w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/prakashAmbedkar-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936  \u092f\u0936\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930  (\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0967\u096f\u096b\u096a)- \u092c\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u092c \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 &#8211; \u0921\u0949. \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u092c \u0906\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0942 &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f (\u0967\u096f\u096f\u096f \u0924\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096a) &#8211; \u0905\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0945\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 &#8211; \u0967\u096f\u096f\u0966 \u0924\u0947 \u0967\u096f\u096f\u096c \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f &#8211; \u0967\u096f\u096f\u096a &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092a \u092c\u0939\u0941\u091c\u0928\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0918 &#8211; \u0968\u0966\u0967\u096f &#8211; \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u0940<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rupwate.com\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"175\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/dadasahebRupawate.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1060\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u092c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u0935\u0924\u0947<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-47df5268-d36c-4e65-bbb4-872e5975bf20\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dadasaheb-Rupwate.pdf\">Dadasaheb-Rupwate<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"240\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/870898-ramdas-athawale-with-cm-fadnavis-and-uddhav-thackeray.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1058\" style=\"width:678px;height:382px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/870898-ramdas-athawale-with-cm-fadnavis-and-uddhav-thackeray.jpg 426w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/870898-ramdas-athawale-with-cm-fadnavis-and-uddhav-thackeray-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Module_4_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A5%AA_Socialism_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6\"><\/span><strong>Module 4 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u096a<br>Socialism &#8211; \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jawaharlal_Nehru_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_1889_%E2%80%93_1964\"><\/span>Jawaharlal Nehru &#8211; \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 (1889 \u2013 1964)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"478\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25_NehruPatelGandhi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1071\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25_NehruPatelGandhi.jpg 670w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25_NehruPatelGandhi-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fabiansociety.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1103\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fabiansociety.jpg 640w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fabiansociety-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fabiansociety-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fabiansociety-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"179\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/220px-Fabian_tortoise.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1104\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nehruBooks-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1088\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nehruBooks-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nehruBooks-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nehruBooks-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nehruBooks-1536x864.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nehruBooks-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/737549-swaraj-vijayalakhsmi-pandit-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1077\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/737549-swaraj-vijayalakhsmi-pandit-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/737549-swaraj-vijayalakhsmi-pandit-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/737549-swaraj-vijayalakhsmi-pandit-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/737549-swaraj-vijayalakhsmi-pandit.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;I also recall, with equal pride, that the first woman to occupy this eminent chair was an Indian Smt. Vijayalakshmi Pandit, in 1953 during the 8th session.&#8221; &#8211; Sushma Swaraj at the UNGA <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Subash-Chandra-Bose-and-Jawaharlal-Nehru.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1089\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Subash-Chandra-Bose-and-Jawaharlal-Nehru.jpg 700w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Subash-Chandra-Bose-and-Jawaharlal-Nehru-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rammanohar_Lohia_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_1910_%E2%80%93_1967\"><\/span><br>Rammanohar Lohia \u0930\u093e\u092e\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0940\u092f\u093e (1910 \u2013 1967)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"506\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ramManoharLohia.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1070 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ramManoharLohia.jpeg 503w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ramManoharLohia-298x300.jpeg 298w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ramManoharLohia-150x150.jpeg 150w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ramManoharLohia-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><em>\u201cRam Manohar was very much misunderstood by his contemporaries. Perhaps his ideas were too original to be understood fully while his straight forwardness was unpleasant to many\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013<strong>Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>People will surely listen to me, but after I am dead<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/lohar-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1079\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/lohar-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/lohar-300x169.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/lohar-768x432.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/lohar.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1080\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e.jpg 640w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0968.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1081\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"515\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/humboldtUniversityBerlin-1024x515.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1078\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/humboldtUniversityBerlin-1024x515.png 1024w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/humboldtUniversityBerlin-300x151.png 300w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/humboldtUniversityBerlin-768x386.png 768w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/humboldtUniversityBerlin.png 1430w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0940\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923  \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"260\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wheelOfHistory.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1106\" style=\"width:364px;height:364px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wheelOfHistory.jpg 260w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wheelOfHistory-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/wheelOfHistory-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"312\" height=\"499\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/hinduBanamHindu.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1108\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/hinduBanamHindu.jpg 312w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/hinduBanamHindu-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"217\" height=\"352\" src=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/guilty-men-of-india-s-partition-original-imaf8pmferqfc9fz.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1109\" srcset=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/guilty-men-of-india-s-partition-original-imaf8pmferqfc9fz.jpeg 217w, http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/guilty-men-of-india-s-partition-original-imaf8pmferqfc9fz-185x300.jpeg 185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-e7ef2caa-d2d4-4054-8756-e22f7c89c78a\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Ram-Manohar-Lohia-Marathi-note-1.pdf\">Ram-Manohar-Lohia-Marathi-note-1<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/pol\/node\/186\" target=\"_blank\">\u0930\u093e\u092e\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0940\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=2921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u093e \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968 \u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e.<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paper 5 Political Thought \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930Semester 6 \u2013 Indian Political Thought &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 Module 1 &#8211; \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0967Ideas on State \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 Mahadev Govind Ranade &#8211; \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0921\u0947 (1842 \u2013 1901) Stalwart \u0939\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indian-political-thought"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=960"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6544,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960\/revisions\/6544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}