{"id":255,"date":"2020-10-27T17:48:01","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T12:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=255"},"modified":"2023-08-07T18:19:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T12:49:26","slug":"principles-of-organisation-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=255","title":{"rendered":"Principles of organisation &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=5128\" target=\"_blank\">\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0913 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0907\u0925\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Principles of organisation <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/s49XjaO8fuw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Delegation, Centralisation &amp; Decentralisation\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q4YcBw-Wf6E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 1927 &#8211; 1937 &#8211; Golden period of principles of organisation &#8211; proverbs of organisation <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Henri Fayol&#039;s Principles of Management\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/90qpziPNRnY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/dp\/B073S5FZT3\/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_-FzLFb7D81CYV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link to English medium textbook <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Hierarchy &#8211; \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Delegation &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Centralisation &amp; Decentralisation &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u092d\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0921\u0935\u0947 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c) \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947 (vertical and horizontal distribution of work and responsibilities.) \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0921\u0935\u0940 &#8211; \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924\u0947 &#8211; \u091c\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0909\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0922 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091c\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0906\u0921\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0922 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0924 &#8211; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u092a\u0917\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094b. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 &#8211; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 abbreviations <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CAW &#8211; Crime Against Women <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ANC &#8211; Anti Narcotics Cell <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JAPU &#8211; Juvenile Aid Protection Unit <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FICN &#8211; Fake Indian Currency Notes <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MPID &#8211; Maharashtra Protection of Interests of Depositors Act <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CIU &#8211; Criminal intelligence Unit <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mumbai Police Hierarchy &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/mumbaipolice.gov.in\/Organisational\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Organizational Structure | Mumbai Police<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commissioner of Police <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Joint. CPs &#8211; 5 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional CPs &#8211; 5 (regional) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DCPs &#8211; 13 (zonal) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ACPs &#8211; 41 (divisional) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Senior PIs &#8211; 93 (Police stations) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Senior Police Inspector &#8211; (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mumbaipolice.gov.in\/policeflowchart?ps_id=6\" target=\"_blank\">Organizational Structure of Police Station | Mumbai Police <\/a> ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Police Inspectors <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assistant Police Inspectors <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Police sub-inspectors &#8211; Station house duty <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assistant sub-inspectors <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Head constable <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Police Naik <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Police constable <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Principal Teaching faculty <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vice Principal\/s <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Head of the departments <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professors <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Associate Professors <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assistant Professors <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Principal <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Registrar \/ Office Suprientendant <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Head clerks <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Senior clerks <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Junior clerks <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peons <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 &#8212; \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u092a &#8211; Systematic division of work \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 &#8211; Responsibility is fixed \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u0942\u0915 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u092b\u0940\u0924\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 &#8211; \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0933\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples of Flat organisation https:\/\/www.valvesoftware.com\/en\/people <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/09\/technology\/valve-a-video-game-maker-with-few-rules.html\" target=\"_blank\">Flat organisation &#8211; New York Times article <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/jul\/30\/no-bosses-managers-flat-hierachy-workplace-tech-hollywood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Flat organisation Guardian article <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Delegation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928 \u0938\u094b\u092a\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094b\u092a\u0935\u0923\u0947 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0923\u0947, \u0924\u0947 \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0923\u0947, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091a\u0935\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947\u091a \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0936\u0947\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0923\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0928\u0938\u0924\u0947. \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u094b\u0920\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u0935\u0923\u0940 &#8211; Tuition class &#8211; \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0923\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0928, \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0923\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947, \u0930\u093f\u091d\u0932\u094d\u091f, \u0930\u093f\u091d\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0945\u0928\u0945\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 &#8211; \u092e\u094b\u0920\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 &#8211; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0918\u0947\u0924\u0947 &#8211; \u092a\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u091a\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 &#8211; \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0923\u0940, \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0923\u0947, \u0930\u093f\u091d\u0932\u094d\u091f &#8211; \u0930\u093f\u091d\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 &#8211; \u090f\u0915\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0923\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0918\u0947\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094b\u092a\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u0942\u0928 \u0918\u0947\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u091d\u0947\u092a\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0918\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0916\u093e\u0932\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0923\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0916\u0935\u0924\u094b \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Downward, Upward and Sideward delegation \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947, \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930 &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 Delegation may be downward, upward and sideward Downward is common Upward examples Stockholders delegate their authority to Board of directors People to government Sideward &#8211; L &amp; O official delegates authority to ANC official <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092a\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0947\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0918\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u0935\u091a\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924\u094b &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 &#8211; \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0918\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 (bottleneck) \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0921\u0925\u0933\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0921\u0925\u0933\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u0940\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0917\u0933\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e\u091a \u092e\u093f\u0933\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u0930 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Aq70STKhl9VhuU1vwsZs-3-zMGqcHCXM\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cTo be a great leader, you have to learn how to delegate well\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0913 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0907\u0925\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093e Principles of organisation \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 1927 &#8211; 1937 &#8211; Golden period of principles of organisation &#8211; proverbs of organisation Link to English medium textbook Hierarchy &#8211; \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 Delegation &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 Centralisation &amp; Decentralisation &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics-paper-iii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=255"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5146,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions\/5146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}