{"id":12312,"date":"2026-10-23T19:39:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T14:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=12312"},"modified":"2026-10-23T19:48:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T14:18:06","slug":"elective-environmental-economics-sem-vi4-credits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=12312","title":{"rendered":"Elective-Environmental Economics: SEM-VI(4-Credits)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=12312\/#Introduction\" >Introduction:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=12312\/#Syllabus_Paper_Pattern_and_Course_Outcomes\" >Syllabus, Paper Pattern and Course Outcomes:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=12312\/#Sample_Question_Papers\" >Sample Question Papers:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/?p=12312\/#MCQ_Test_Assignments_and_Departmental_Activities\" >MCQ Test, Assignments and Departmental Activities:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Environmental Economics is an undergraduate course designed for TYBA students to understand the economic dimensions of environmental issues and sustainable development. The course examines the interrelationship between economic growth, natural resources, and environmental quality. It introduces key concepts such as externalities, market failure, resource depletion, and sustainable development. Students explore causes of environmental degradation, including population growth, industrialization, and urbanisation, with special reference to India and emerging economies. The course also covers environmental policies, economic instruments, and regulatory frameworks at national and global levels. Emphasis is given to contemporary issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, the green economy, and the Sustainable Development Goals, enabling students to critically analyze environmental challenges and policy responses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Syllabus_Paper_Pattern_and_Course_Outcomes\"><\/span>Syllabus, Paper Pattern and Course Outcomes:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TYBA-SEM-VI-Elective-Environmental-Economics.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of TYBA SEM-VI Elective-Environmental Economics.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-2143c30f-b8b8-4877-bbe5-25ffb0376217\" href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TYBA-SEM-VI-Elective-Environmental-Economics.pdf\">TYBA SEM-VI Elective-Environmental Economics<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TYBA-SEM-VI-Elective-Environmental-Economics.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-2143c30f-b8b8-4877-bbe5-25ffb0376217\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sample_Question_Papers\"><\/span>Sample Question Papers:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MCQ_Test_Assignments_and_Departmental_Activities\"><\/span>MCQ Test, Assignments and Departmental Activities:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Environmental Economics is an undergraduate course designed for TYBA students to understand the economic dimensions of environmental issues and sustainable development. The course examines the interrelationship between economic growth, natural resources, and environmental quality. It introduces key concepts such as externalities, market failure, resource depletion, and sustainable development. Students explore causes of environmental degradation,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[394],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tyba-economics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12312"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12320,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12312\/revisions\/12320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drtktopecollege.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}